Reference design 1 — Transmon with readout resonator

Build the canonical superconducting-qubit unit cell: one fixed-frequency transmon dispersively coupled to a meandered lambda/4 readout resonator on a shared coplanar-waveguide feedline.

Reference design — attribution. Adapted, with attribution, from the open-source SQDMetal project (Apache-2.0) and its benchmark devices in D. Sommers, P. Pakkiam, Z. Degnan, C.-C. Chiu, D. Gautam, Y.-H. Chen, and A. Fedorov, “Open-Source Highly Parallel Electromagnetic Simulations for Superconducting Circuits,” arXiv:2511.01220 (2025). Re-implemented here with stock Quantum Metal components.

[1]:
# In Colab / Binder, uncomment to install Quantum Metal (lite, no Qt):
# !pip install -q quantum-metal
[2]:
import qiskit_metal as qm
from qiskit_metal import Dict, designs
from qiskit_metal.qlibrary.qubits.transmon_pocket import TransmonPocket
from qiskit_metal.qlibrary.tlines.meandered import RouteMeander
from qiskit_metal.qlibrary.tlines.pathfinder import RoutePathfinder
from qiskit_metal.qlibrary.couplers.coupled_line_tee import CoupledLineTee
from qiskit_metal.qlibrary.terminations.launchpad_wb import LaunchpadWirebond

design = designs.DesignPlanar()
design.overwrite_enabled = True
09:27PM 15s INFO [_start_renderers]: Renderer=gmsh skipped: runtime dependency not installed (renderer_gmsh requires gmsh. Install with: pip install 'quantum-metal[mesh]' (or the legacy alias 'quantum-metal[fem]')).

1. The transmon qubit

A single TransmonPocket with one readout connection pad on its top-right corner.

[3]:
TransmonPocket(
    design,
    "Q1",
    options=dict(
        pos_x="0mm",
        pos_y="-1.5mm",
        pad_width="425um",
        pocket_height="650um",
        connection_pads=dict(readout=dict(loc_W=+1, loc_H=+1)),
    ),
)
[3]:
name:    Q1
class:   TransmonPocket        
options: 
  'pos_x'             : '0mm',
  'pos_y'             : '-1.5mm',
  'orientation'       : '0.0',
  'chip'              : 'main',
  'layer'             : '1',
  'connection_pads'   : {
       'readout'           : {
            'pad_gap'           : '15um',
            'pad_width'         : '125um',
            'pad_height'        : '30um',
            'pad_cpw_shift'     : '5um',
            'pad_cpw_extent'    : '25um',
            'cpw_width'         : 'cpw_width',
            'cpw_gap'           : 'cpw_gap',
            'cpw_extend'        : '100um',
            'pocket_extent'     : '5um',
            'pocket_rise'       : '65um',
            'loc_W'             : 1,
            'loc_H'             : 1,
                             },
                        },
  'pad_gap'           : '30um',
  'inductor_width'    : '20um',
  'pad_width'         : '425um',
  'pad_height'        : '90um',
  'pocket_width'      : '650um',
  'pocket_height'     : '650um',
  'hfss_wire_bonds'   : False,
  'q3d_wire_bonds'    : False,
  'aedt_q3d_wire_bonds': False,
  'aedt_hfss_wire_bonds': False,
  'hfss_inductance'   : '10nH',
  'hfss_capacitance'  : 0,
  'hfss_resistance'   : 0,
  'hfss_mesh_kw_jj'   : 7e-06,
  'q3d_inductance'    : '10nH',
  'q3d_capacitance'   : 0,
  'q3d_resistance'    : 0,
  'q3d_mesh_kw_jj'    : 7e-06,
  'gds_cell_name'     : 'my_other_junction',
  'aedt_q3d_inductance': 1e-08,
  'aedt_q3d_capacitance': 0,
  'aedt_hfss_inductance': 1e-08,
  'aedt_hfss_capacitance': 0,
module:  qiskit_metal.qlibrary.qubits.transmon_pocket
id:      1

2. Feedline + readout resonator

A coplanar feedline runs between two wirebond launchpads through a coupled-line tee, which capacitively taps off a meandered lambda/4 resonator down to the qubit. total_length sets the resonator frequency.

[4]:
CoupledLineTee(
    design,
    "clt",
    options=dict(
        pos_x="0mm",
        pos_y="1.5mm",
        coupling_length="350um",
        down_length="300um",
        fillet="90um",
        open_termination=False,
    ),
)
LaunchpadWirebond(
    design, "LP1", options=dict(pos_x="-4mm", pos_y="1.5mm", orientation="0")
)
LaunchpadWirebond(
    design, "LP2", options=dict(pos_x="4mm", pos_y="1.5mm", orientation="180")
)

RoutePathfinder(
    design,
    "feed_L",
    options=dict(
        fillet="90um",
        pin_inputs=Dict(
            start_pin=Dict(component="LP1", pin="tie"),
            end_pin=Dict(component="clt", pin="prime_start"),
        ),
    ),
)
RoutePathfinder(
    design,
    "feed_R",
    options=dict(
        fillet="90um",
        pin_inputs=Dict(
            start_pin=Dict(component="clt", pin="prime_end"),
            end_pin=Dict(component="LP2", pin="tie"),
        ),
    ),
)

RouteMeander(
    design,
    "readout_res",
    options=dict(
        fillet="90um",
        total_length="7mm",
        lead=Dict(start_straight="100um", end_straight="100um"),
        pin_inputs=Dict(
            start_pin=Dict(component="clt", pin="second_end"),
            end_pin=Dict(component="Q1", pin="readout"),
        ),
    ),
)
[4]:
name:    readout_res
class:   RouteMeander          
options: 
  'chip'              : 'main',
  'layer'             : '1',
  'pin_inputs'        : {
       'start_pin'         : {
            'component'         : 'clt',
            'pin'               : 'second_end',
                             },
       'end_pin'           : {
            'component'         : 'Q1',
            'pin'               : 'readout',
                             },
                        },
  'fillet'            : '90um',
  'lead'              : {
       'start_straight'    : '100um',
       'end_straight'      : '100um',
       'start_jogged_extension': '',
       'end_jogged_extension': '',
                        },
  'total_length'      : '7mm',
  'trace_width'       : 'cpw_width',
  'meander'           : {
       'spacing'           : '200um',
       'asymmetry'         : '0um',
                        },
  'snap'              : 'true',
  'prevent_short_edges': 'true',
  'hfss_wire_bonds'   : False,
  'q3d_wire_bonds'    : False,
  'aedt_q3d_wire_bonds': False,
  'aedt_hfss_wire_bonds': False,
  'trace_gap'         : 'cpw_gap',
  '_actual_length'    : '7.000000000000003 mm',
module:  qiskit_metal.qlibrary.tlines.meandered
id:      7

3. Visualize

Next steps

  • Inspect the design tree: design.components.keys() and design.qgeometry.tables.

  • Export GDS for fabrication: design.renderers.gds.export_to_gds('chip.gds') (Quantum Metal uses the modern gdstk backend).

  • Simulate: render to Ansys HFSS/Q3D (the validation gold standard) or to the open-source FEM path (Gmsh + Elmer today; AWS Palace on the roadmap) to extract eigenmodes, Q, and the capacitance matrix.

  • Tweak: every dimension above is a parameter — change total_length to retune resonator frequencies, or pos_x/pos_y to relayout.

[5]:
design.components.keys()
[5]:
['Q1', 'clt', 'LP1', 'LP2', 'feed_L', 'feed_R', 'readout_res']
[6]:
fig = qm.view(design)
qm.show_inline(fig)
../../_images/tut_full-design-examples_Reference-design-1-Transmon-with-readout-resonator_10_0.png


For more information, review the Introduction to Quantum Computing and Quantum Hardware lectures below

  • Superconducting Qubits I: Quantizing a Harmonic Oscillator, Josephson Junctions Part 1
Lecture Video Lecture Notes Lab
  • Superconducting Qubits I: Quantizing a Harmonic Oscillator, Josephson Junctions Part 2
Lecture Video Lecture Notes Lab
  • Superconducting Qubits I: Quantizing a Harmonic Oscillator, Josephson Junctions Part 3
Lecture Video Lecture Notes Lab
  • Superconducting Qubits II: Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics, Readout and Calibration Methods Part 1
Lecture Video Lecture Notes Lab
  • Superconducting Qubits II: Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics, Readout and Calibration Methods Part 2
Lecture Video Lecture Notes Lab
  • Superconducting Qubits II: Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics, Readout and Calibration Methods Part 3
Lecture Video Lecture Notes Lab