QQ3DPyaedt

class QQ3DPyaedt(multilayer_design: MultiPlanar, project_name: str | None = None, design_name: str | None = None, initiate=False, options: Dict = None)

Subclass of pyaedt renderer for running Q3D simulations.

QPyaedt Default Options:

Create a QRenderer for Q3D simulations using pyaedt and multiplanar design. QQ3DPyaedt is subclassed from QPyaedt, subclassed from QRendererAnalysis and subclassed from QRenderer.

QAnsysRenderer Default Options:

• Lj: ‘10nH’ – Lj has units of nanoHenries (nH)

• Cj: 0 – Cj must be 0 for pyEPR analysis! Cj has units of femtofarads (fF)

• _Rj: 0 – _Rj must be 0 for pyEPR analysis! _Rj has units of Ohms

• max_mesh_length_jj: ‘7um’ – Maximum mesh length for Josephson junction elements

• project_path: None – Default project path; if None –> get active

• project_name: None – Default project name

• design_name: None – Default design name

• ansys_file_extension: ‘.aedt’ – Ansys file extension for 2016 version and newer

• x_buffer_width_mm: 0.2 – Buffer between max/min x and edge of ground plane, in mm

• y_buffer_width_mm: 0.2 – Buffer between max/min y and edge of ground plane, in mm

Parameters:

• multilayer_design (MultiPlanar) – Use QGeometry within MultiPlanar to obtain elements for Ansys.

• project_name (Union[str, None], optional) – Give a name, or one will be made based on class name of renderer. Defaults to None.

• design_name (Union[str, None], optional) – Give a name, or one will be made based on class name of renderer. Defaults to None.

• initiate (bool, optional) – True to initiate the renderer. Defaults to False.

• options (Dict, optional) – Used to override all options. Defaults to None.

Attributes

GROUPS = ['Non Model', 'Solids', 'Unclassified', 'Sheets', 'Lines']

NAME_DELIM = '_'

Name delimiter

aedt_q3d_options = {'material_thickness': '200nm', 'material_type': 'pec'}

aedt Q3D Options

default_options = {'Cj': 0, 'Lj': 1e-08, 'begin_disable_autosave': True, 'close_enable_autosave': True, 'sample_holder_bottom': '-1.2mm', 'sample_holder_top': '1.2mm', 'x_buffer_width_mm': 0.25, 'y_buffer_width_mm': 0.25}

Default options

default_setup = {'AdaptiveFreq': '5.0', 'AutoIncreaseSolutionOrder': 'True', 'Enabled': 'True', 'MaxPass': '15', 'MinConvPass': '2', 'MinPass': '2', 'PerError': '0.5', 'PerRefine': '30', 'SaveFields': 'False', 'SolutionOrder': 'High', 'Solver_Type': 'Iterative', 'name': 'QQ3DPyaedt_setup'}

Default setup.

design

Return a reference to the parent design object.

desktop

Access to hidden variable for Ansys desktop.

Returns:

easier reference to pyaedt desktop.

Return type:

pyaedt.desktop.Desktop

element_extensions = {}

Element extensions dictionary

element_table_data = {'junction': {'capacitance': 0, 'inductance': 1e-08}, 'path': {'wire_bonds': False}}

Element table data.

logger

Returns the logger.

name = 'aedt_q3d'

Name

options

Options for the QRenderer.

renderer_types = ['HFSS_DM', 'HFSS_EM', 'Q3D']

Methods

activate_user_project_design()

If Ansys is not started, then start using the project and name defined by user. Otherwise, activate the project and design that user chose. It appears that pyaedt can identify the project, if needed, we can pro-actively activate the project.

add_endcaps(layer_open_pins_list: list, layer_num: int, endcap_str: str = 'endcap')

Add a list of end-caps for open pins for a specific layer ONLY. This method ASSUMES there is something in open_pins list. This method ASSUMES that the components and corresponding pins are within design. This method ASSUMES the list already corresponds to the layer number. This method wil make a sublist of open_pins for each the layer_num passed.

Parameters:

• open_pins (list) – list of tuples with (component name , pin name) JUST for the layer passed to this method.

• layer_num (int) – The layer which the end-caps should be on.

• endcap_str (str) – Used to name the geometry when rendered to Ansys.

add_fillet_linestring(qgeom: Series, points_3d: list, qc_fillet: float, a_polyline: pyaedt.modeler.Primitives.Polyline)

Determine the idx of Polyline vertices to fillet and fillet them.

Parameters:

• qgeom (pd.Series) – One row from QGeometry table._

• points_3d (list) – Each entry is list of x,y,z vertex.

• qc_fillet (float) – Radius of fillet value

• a_polyline (pyaedt.modeler.Primitives.Polyline) – A pyaetd primitive used for linestring from qgeometry table.

add_linestring_width(qc_width: float, a_polyline: pyaedt.modeler.Primitives.Polyline, points_3d: list, material: str) → pyaedt.modeler.Primitives.Polyline

Determine the orthogonal vector. Then sweep along a_polyline using qc_width. Then return the reference to new polyline with sweep in Ansys.

Parameters:

• qc_width (float) – The width of polyline to generate.

• a_polyline (pyaedt.modeler.Primitives.Polyline) – The center of desired polyline.

• points_3d (list) – [[x0,y0,z0], ….[xn,yn,zn]] List of list of points used for a_polyline.

• material (str) – The material to widen.

Returns:

Reference to polyline that was widened.

Return type:

pyaedt.modeler.Primitives.Polyline

add_one_endcap(comp_name: str, pin_name: str, layer: int, endcap_str: str = 'endcap')

Create a rectangle, then add thickness and denote to be subtracted for open pin.

Parameters:

• comp_name (str) – Component which has the open pin.

• pin_name (str) – Name of pin which in open within the component.

• layer (int) – The layer which the user choose to put the component on.

• endcap_str (str) – Used to name the geometry when rendered to Ansys.

add_q3d_setup(name: str | None = None, AdaptiveFreq: float | None = None, SaveFields: bool | None = None, Enabled: bool | None = None, MaxPass: int | None = None, MinPass: int | None = None, MinConvPass: int | None = None, PerError: float | None = None, PerRefine: int | None = None, AutoIncreaseSolutionOrder: bool | None = None, SolutionOrder: str | None = None, Solver_Type: str | None = None)

Create a solution setup in Ansys Q3D. If user does not provide arguments, they will be obtained from QQ3DPyaedt.default_setup dict.

Parameters:

• name (str, optional) – Name of solution setup. Defaults to None.

• AdaptiveFreq (float, optional) – Adaptive frequency in GHz. Defaults to None.

• SaveFields (bool, optional) – Whether or not to save fields. Defaults to None.

• Enabled (bool, optional) – Whether or not setup is enabled. Defaults to None.

• MaxPass (int, optional) – Maximum number of passes. Defaults to None.

• MinPass (int, optional) – Minimum number of passes. Defaults to None.

• MinConvPass (int, optional) – Minimum number of converged passes. Defaults to None.

• PerError (float, optional) – Error tolerance as a percentage. Defaults to None.

• PerRefine (int, optional) – Refinement as a percentage. Defaults to None.

• AutoIncreaseSolutionOrder (bool, optional) – Whether or not to increase solution order automatically. Defaults to None.

• SolutionOrder (str, optional) – Solution order. Defaults to None.

• Solver_Type (str, optional) – Solver type. Defaults to None.

add_table_data_to_QDesign(class_name: str)

During init of renderer, this needs to happen. In particular, each renderer needs to update custom columns and values within QDesign.

Parameters:

class_name (str) – Name from cls.name for each renderer.

aedt_render_by_layer_then_tables(open_pins: list | None, data_type: int = 0)

_summary_

Parameters:

• open_pins (Union[list, None], optional) – _description_. Defaults to None.

• datatype (int, optional) – _description_. Defaults to 0.

analyze_setup(setup_name: str)

Run a specific solution setup in Ansys Q3D.

Parameters:

setup_name (str) – Name of setup.

auto_wirebonds(table)

Adds wirebonds to the Ansys model for path elements where; subtract = True and wire_bonds = True.

Uses render options for determining of the: * wb_threshold – the minimum distance between two vertices of a path for a wirebond to be added. * wb_offset – offset distance for wirebond placement (along the direction of the cpw) * wb_size – controls the width of the wirebond (wb_size * path[‘width’])

chip_designation_error()

Warning message that appears when the Ansys renderer fails to locate a component’s chip designation. Provides instructions for a temporary workaround until the layer stack is finalized.

chip_not_main()

Warning message that appears when a component’s chip designation is not ‘main’. As of 05/10/21, all chip designations should be ‘main’ until the layer stack is finalized. Provides instructions for a temporary workaround until the layer stack is finalized.

clean_user_design()

Clean the user project and design corresponding to the current_app

Args: None

Returns: None

close()

Alias of _close_renderer()

Returns:

True

Return type:

bool

confirm_open_pins_are_valid_names(open_pins: list, pair_used: list) → bool

Check if all names of components and corresponding pins are within design. Otherwise log an error

Parameters:

• open_pins (list) – The user input for open_pins.

• pair_used (list) – Passed to multiple checks to ensure (component_name, pin) are not accidentally reused.

Returns:

True if all components and pins found in design.

False if any one component or pin is not found in design.

Return type:

bool

convert_to_dataframe(cap_series: Series) → DataFrame | None

Convert the series to a dataframe based on the column names. If the names are missing, then the dataframe will be None.

Parameters:

cap_series (pd.core.series.Series) – Series given by pyaedt.

Returns:

A dataframe if there are names in columns.

Otherwise, None.

Return type:

Union[pd.core.frame.DataFrame, None]

create_fill_true_box()

Create 3D box used for both fill and or as a subtract box for geometries when subtract==True from qgeometry table.

disconnect_ansys()

Disconnect Ansys. In future, may want this to behave differently.

force_exit_ansys()

This will allow user to force closing of Ansys.

get_capacitance_all_passes(setup_name: str) → dict | None

ASSUME analyze_setup() has already happened. Get the magnitude of solution data in pandas data format for each pass.

Parameters:

setup_name (str) – Name of setup which has already been used for analyze_setup().

Returns:

Key - freq in GHz Value is a list. The 0 th index is key, the 1st entry is the 1st pass is a pandas dataframe of capacitance matrix. (magnitude) 2nd entry is the 2nd pass is a pandas dataframe of capacitance matrix. (magnitude) etc….

If analyze_setup has not been run, return None.

Return type:

Union[dict, None]

get_capacitance_matrix()

get_chip_names() → List[str]

Obtain a list of chips on which the selection of components, if valid, resides.

Returns:

Chips to render.

Return type:

List[str]

get_open_pins_in_layer(open_pins: list, layer_num: int) → list

Reduce the open_pins list and only return the open_pins for layer_nums.

Parameters:

• open_pins (list) – The list given by user for render_design.

• layer_num (int) – The layer number being rendered.

Returns:

A subset of open_pins for the denoted layer_num.

Return type:

list

static get_renderer(name: str)

Returns an already loaded and instantiated renderer.

Parameters:

name (str) – rendering name

Returns:

Renderer with the given name

Return type:

QRenderer

classmethod get_template_options(design: QDesign, render_template: Dict = None, logger_: Logger = None, template_key: str = None) → Dict

Creates template options for the Metal QRenderer class required for the class to function, based on the design template; i.e., be created, made, and rendered. Provides the blank option structure required.

The options can be extended by plugins, such as renderers.

Parameters:

• design (QDesign) – A design class.

• render_template (Dict, optional) – Template options to overwrite the class ones. Defaults to None.

• logger (logging.Logger, optional) – A logger for errors. Defaults to None.

• template_key (str, optional) – The design.template_options key identifier. If None, then use _get_unique_class_name(). Defaults to None.

Returns:

Dictionary of renderer’s default options based on design.template_options.

Return type:

Dict

get_unique_component_ids(highlight_qcomponents: list | None = None) → Tuple[list, int]

Confirm the list doesn’t have names of components repeated. Confirm that the name of component exists in QDesign. If QDesign doesn’t contain any component, or if all components in QDesign are found in highlight_qcomponents, return an empty list; otherwise return a list of unique components to be sent to the renderer. The second returned item, an integer, specifies which of these 3 cases applies.

Parameters:

highlight_qcomponents (Union[list, None], optional) – Components to render. Defaults to None.

Returns:

Tuple: Empty or partial list of components in QDesign.

int: 0 subset selected

1 every component selected 2 invalid

Return type:

Tuple[list, int]

get_unique_row_and_col_names(cap_series: Series) → Tuple[list, list]

Parse the names in the series and identify the unique names for rows and columns

Parameters:

cap_series (pd.core.series.Series) – Data from pyaedt with assumed format for names: C(row_name , col_name)

Returns:

1st is names of rows and second set is names of columns.

Should be in alphabetical order.

Return type:

Tuple[list, list]

initialized()

Abstract method. Must be implemented by the subclass. Is renderer ready to be used? Implementation must return boolean True if successful. False otherwise.

classmethod load()

Load the renderer and register all its extensions. Only performed once.

Once complete, the renderer is added to the class attribute ‘__loaded_renderers__’ of QRenderer

Returns:

True if success, otherwise throws an error.

Return type:

bool

open_pin_names_not_valid(comp_name: str, pin_name: str)

Stop and give error if the component name or pin name from open_pins are not valid within design.

Parameters:

• comp_name (str) – Name of component which should have an open pin.

• pin_name (str) – Name of pin which should be open.

parse_value(value: Any | List | Dict | Iterable) → Any

Same as design.parse_value. See design for help.

Returns:

Parsed value of input.

Return type:

object

classmethod populate_element_extensions()

Populate cls.element_extensions which will be used to create columns for tables in QGeometry tables.

The structure of cls.element_table_data should be same as cls.element_extensions.

populate_project_and_design()

Add project and design based on user input.

render_chip(chip_name: str, draw_sample_holder: bool)

Render individual chips.

Parameters:

• chip_name (str) – Name of chip.

• draw_sample_holder (bool) – Option to draw vacuum box around chip.

render_chips(draw_sample_holder: bool = True, box_plus_buffer: bool = True)

Render all chips containing components in self.qcomp_ids.

Parameters:

• draw_sample_holder (bool, optional) – Option to draw vacuum box around chip. Defaults to True.

• box_plus_buffer (bool, optional) – Whether or not to use a box plus buffer. Defaults to True.

render_component(component)

Abstract method. Must be implemented by the subclass. Render the specified component.

Parameters:

component (QComponent) – Component to render.

render_components(table_type: str, layer_num: int, port_list: list | None, jj_to_port: list | None, ignored_jjs: list | None)

Render components by breaking them down into individual elements. Render all components of the design. If selection is none, then render all components.

Parameters:

table_type (str) – Table type (poly, path, or junction).

render_design(selection: list | None = None, open_pins: list | None = None, box_plus_buffer: bool = True)

This render_design will add additional logic for Q3D within project.

Initiate rendering of components in design contained in selection, assuming they’re valid. Components are rendered before the chips they reside on, and subtraction of negative shapes is performed at the very end.

First obtain a list of IDs of components to render and a corresponding case, denoted by self.qcomp_ids and self.case, respectively. If self.case == 1, all components in QDesign are to be rendered. If self.case == 0, a strict subset of components in QDesign are to be rendered. Otherwise, if self.case == 2, one or more component names in selection cannot be found in QDesign.

Chip_subtract_dict consists of component names (keys) and a set of all elements within each component that will eventually be subtracted from the ground plane. Add objects that are perfect conductors and/or have meshing to self.assign_perfE and self.assign_mesh, respectively; both are initialized as empty lists. Note that these objects are “refreshed” each time render_design is called (as opposed to in the init function) to clear QAnsysRenderer of any leftover items from the last call to render_design.

Among the components selected for export, there may or may not be unused (unconnected) pins. The second parameter, open_pins, contains tuples of the form (component_name, pin_name) that specify exactly which pins should be open rather than shorted during the simulation. Both the component and pin name must be specified because the latter could be shared by multiple components. All pins in this list are rendered with an additional endcap in the form of a rectangular cutout, to be subtracted from its respective plane.

The final parameter, box_plus_buffer, determines how the chip is drawn. When set to True, it takes the minimum rectangular bounding box of all rendered components and adds a buffer of x_buffer_width_mm and y_buffer_width_mm horizontally and vertically, respectively, to the chip size. The center of the chip lies at the midpoint x/y coordinates of the minimum rectangular bounding box and may change depending on which components are rendered and how they’re positioned. If box_plus_buffer is False, however, the chip position and dimensions are taken from the chip info dictionary found in self.design, irrespective of what’s being rendered. While this latter option is faster because it doesn’t require calculating a bounding box, it runs the risk of rendered components being too close to the edge of the chip or even falling outside its boundaries.

Parameters:

• selection (Union[list, None], optional) – List of components to render. Defaults to None.

• open_pins (Union[list, None], optional) – List of tuples of pins that are open. Defaults to None.

• box_plus_buffer (bool, optional) – Either calculate a bounding box based on the location of rendered geometries or use chip size from design class.

render_element(qgeom: Series, is_junction: bool, port_list: None = None, jj_to_port: None = None, ignored_jjs: None = None)

Render an individual shape whose properties are listed in a row of QGeometry table. Junction elements are handled separately from non- junction elements. For Q3D, junctions are not rendered.

For Q3D, port_list, jj_to_port, and ignored_jjs are not used.

Parameters:

• qgeom (pd.Series) – GeoSeries of element properties.

• is_junction (bool) – Whether or not qgeom belongs to junction table.

render_element_path(qgeom: Series)

Render one row from the qgeometry table.

Parameters:

qgeom (pd.Series) – One row from the qgeometry table.

render_element_poly(qgeom: Series)

Render a closed polygon.

Parameters:

qgeom (pd.Series) – GeoSeries of element properties.

save_screenshot(path: str | None = None, show: bool = True)

Save the screenshot.

Parameters:

• path (str, optional) – Path to save location. Defaults to None.

• show (bool, optional) – Whether or not to display the screenshot. Defaults to True.

Returns:

path to png formatted screenshot.

Return type:

pathlib.WindowsPath

start(force=False)

Call any initialization (single run) step required to setup the renderer for the first execution, such as connecting to some API or COM, or importing the correct material libraries, etc.

Parameters:

force (bool) – If True, need to scrap the existing initialization and re-do If False, will start a new one only if none exists. Defaults to False.

Returns:

is the renderer initialized successfully (thus usable?)

Return type:

bool

stop()

Any calls that one may want to make after a rendering is complete.

subtract_from_ground(layer_num: int, data_type: int = 0)

For each chip, subtract all “negative” shapes residing on its surface if any such shapes exist. Data is stored by layer, but we always assume each layer to be unique

Need to use a rectangular for each layer, which has fill, has been made as part of create_fill_true_box.

update_options(render_options: Dict | None = None, render_template: Dict | None = None)

If template options has not been set for this renderer, then gather all the default options for children and add to design. The GUI would use this to store the template options.

Then give the template options to render to store in self.options. Then user can over-ride the render_options.

Parameters:

• render_options (Dict, optional) – If user wants to over-ride the template options. Defaults to None.

• render_template (Dict, optional) – All the template options for each child. Defaults to None.