Note

This is the documentation for the current state of the development branch of Qiskit Experiments. The documentation or APIs here can change prior to being released.

EchoedCrossResonanceHamiltonian

class EchoedCrossResonanceHamiltonian(physical_qubits, backend=None, cr_gate=None, durations=None, **kwargs)[source]

Echoed cross resonance Hamiltonian tomography experiment.

Overview

This is a variant of CrossResonanceHamiltonian for which the experiment framework is identical but the cross resonance operation is realized as an echoed sequence to remove unwanted single qubit rotations. The cross resonance circuit looks like:

     ┌────────────────────┐  ┌───┐  ┌────────────────────┐
q_0: ┤0                   ├──┤ X ├──┤0                   ├──────────
     │  cr_tone(duration) │┌─┴───┴─┐│  cr_tone(duration) │┌────────┐
q_1: ┤1                   ├┤ Rz(π) ├┤1                   ├┤ Rz(-π) ├
     └────────────────────┘└───────┘└────────────────────┘└────────┘

Here two cr_tone are applied, where the latter one is with the control qubit state flipped and with a phase flip of the target qubit frame. This operation is equivalent to applying the cr_tone with a negative amplitude. The Hamiltonian for this decomposition has no IX and ZI interactions, and also a reduced IY interaction to some extent (not completely eliminated) [1]. Note that the CR Hamiltonian tomography experiment cannot detect the ZI term. However, it is sensitive to the IX and IY terms.

References

[1] Neereja Sundaresan, Isaac Lauer, Emily Pritchett, Easwar Magesan, Petar Jurcevic, Jay M. Gambetta, Reducing unitary and spectator errors in cross resonance with optimized rotary echoes, PRX Quantum 1, 020318 (2020), doi: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.1.020318 (open)

Analysis class reference

CrossResonanceHamiltonianAnalysis

Experiment options

These options can be set by the set_experiment_options() method.

Options
  • Defined in the class CrossResonanceHamiltonian:

    • durations (np.ndarray)

      Default value: None
      The total duration of the cross resonance pulse(s) to scan, in units of sec. Values should be longer than pulse ramps.
    • min_durations (int)

      Default value: 6e-08
      The minimum default pulse duration in samples.
    • max_durations (int)

      Default value: 1.2e-06
      The maximum default pulse duration in samples.
    • num_durations (int)

      Default value: 48
      The number of measured durations. The experiment automatically creates durations of linear increment along with min_durations and max_durations when user doesn’t explicitly provide durations.
    • amp (complex)

      Default value: 0.5
      Amplitude of the cross resonance tone.
    • amp_t (complex)

      Default value: 0.0
      Amplitude of the cancellation or rotary drive on target qubit.
    • sigma (float)

      Default value: 64
      Sigma of Gaussian rise and fall edges, in units of dt.
    • risefall (float)

      Default value: 2
      Ratio of edge durations to sigma.
  • Defined in the class BaseExperiment:

    • max_circuits (Optional[int])

      Default value: None
      The maximum number of circuits per job when running an experiment on a backend.

See also

Initialization

Create a new experiment.

Deprecated since version 0.8: The class qiskit_experiments.library.characterization.cr_hamiltonian.CrossResonanceHamiltonian is deprecated as of qiskit-experiments 0.8. It will be removed no earlier than 3 months after the release date. Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, experiments involving pulse gate calibrations like this one have been deprecated.

Parameters:
  • physical_qubits (Tuple[int, int]) – Two-value tuple of qubit indices on which to run tomography. The first index stands for the control qubit.

  • backend (Backend | None) – Optional, the backend to run the experiment on.

  • cr_gate (Type[Gate] | None) – Optional, circuit gate class representing the cross resonance pulse. Providing this object allows us to run this experiment with circuit simulator, and this object might be used for testing, development of analysis protocol, and educational purpose without needing to wait for hardware queueing. Note that this instance must provide matrix representation, such as unitary gate or Hamiltonian gate, and the class is expected to be instantiated with a single parameter width in units of sec.

  • durations (Sequence[int] | None) – Optional. The total duration of cross resonance pulse(s) including rising and falling edges. The minimum number should be larger than the total lengths of these ramps. If not provided, then num_durations evenly spaced durations between min_durations and max_durations are automatically generated from these experiment options. The default numbers are chosen to have a good sensitivity for the Hamiltonian coefficient of interest at the rate around 1 MHz. This argument should be provided in units of sec.

  • kwargs – Pulse parameters. See experiment_options() for details.

Raises:

QiskitError – When qubits length is not 2.

Attributes

analysis

Return the analysis instance for the experiment

backend

Return the backend for the experiment

experiment_options

Return the options for the experiment.

experiment_type

Return experiment type.

num_pulses = 2
num_qubits

Return the number of qubits for the experiment.

physical_qubits

Return the device qubits for the experiment.

run_options

Return options values for the experiment run() method.

transpile_options

Return the transpiler options for the run() method.

Methods

circuits()

Return a list of experiment circuits.

Returns:

A list of QuantumCircuit.

Raises:

QiskitError – When the backend is not set and cr gate is CRPulseGate type.

Return type:

List[QuantumCircuit]

config()

Return the config dataclass for this experiment

Return type:

ExperimentConfig

copy()

Return a copy of the experiment

Return type:

BaseExperiment

classmethod from_config(config)

Initialize an experiment from experiment config

Return type:

BaseExperiment

job_info(backend=None)

Get information about job distribution for the experiment on a specific backend.

Parameters:

backend (Backend) – Optional, the backend for which to get job distribution information. If not specified, the experiment must already have a set backend.

Returns:

A dictionary containing information about job distribution.

  • ”Total number of circuits in the experiment”: Total number of circuits in the experiment.

  • ”Maximum number of circuits per job”: Maximum number of circuits in one job based on backend and experiment settings.

  • ”Total number of jobs”: Number of jobs needed to run this experiment on the currently set backend.

Return type:

dict

Raises:

QiskitError – if backend is not specified.

run(backend=None, sampler=None, analysis='default', timeout=None, backend_run=None, **run_options)

Run an experiment and perform analysis.

Parameters:
  • backend (Backend | None) – Optional, the backend to run on. Will override existing backend settings.

  • sampler (BaseSamplerV2 | None) – Optional, the sampler to run the experiment on. If None then a sampler will be invoked from previously set backend

  • analysis (BaseAnalysis | None) – Optional, a custom analysis instance to use for performing analysis. If None analysis will not be run. If "default" the experiments analysis() instance will be used if it contains one.

  • timeout (float | None) – Time to wait for experiment jobs to finish running before cancelling.

  • backend_run (bool | None) – Use backend run (temp option for testing)

  • run_options – backend runtime options used for circuit execution.

Returns:

The experiment data object.

Raises:

QiskitError – If experiment is run with an incompatible existing ExperimentData container.

Return type:

ExperimentData

set_experiment_options(**fields)

Set the experiment options.

Parameters:

fields – The fields to update the options

Raises:

AttributeError – If the field passed in is not a supported options

set_run_options(**fields)

Set options values for the experiment run() method.

Parameters:

fields – The fields to update the options

See also

The Setting options for your experiment guide for code example.

set_transpile_options(**fields)

Set the transpiler options for run() method.

Parameters:

fields – The fields to update the options

Raises:

QiskitError – If initial_layout is one of the fields.

See also

The Setting options for your experiment guide for code example.