Source code for qiskit_experiments.library.tomography.qst_analysis

# This code is part of Qiskit.
#
# (C) Copyright IBM 2021.
#
# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
#
# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
# that they have been altered from the originals.
"""
Quantum state tomography analysis
"""
from qiskit_experiments.framework import Options
from .basis import PauliMeasurementBasis
from .tomography_analysis import TomographyAnalysis




class StateTomographyAnalysis(TomographyAnalysis):
    """State tomography experiment analysis.

    # section: overview
        Fitter Functions

        Built-in fitter functions may be selected using the following string
        labels, refer to the corresponding functions documentation for additional
        details on the fitters.

        * ``"linear_inversion"``:
          :func:`~qiskit_experiments.library.tomography.fitters.linear_inversion` (Default)
        * ``"cvxpy_linear_lstsq"``:
          :func:`~qiskit_experiments.library.tomography.fitters.cvxpy_linear_lstsq`
        * ``"cvxpy_gaussian_lstsq"``:
          :func:`~qiskit_experiments.library.tomography.fitters.cvxpy_gaussian_lstsq`

        PSD Rescaling

        For fitters that do not constrain the reconstructed state to be
        `positive-semidefinite` (PSD) we construct the maximum-likelihood
        nearest PSD state under the assumption of Gaussian measurement noise
        using the rescaling method in Reference [1]. For fitters that already
        support PSD constraints this option can be disabled by setting
        ``rescale_positive=False``.

    # section: warning
        The API for tomography fitters is still under development so may change
        in future releases.

    # section: note
        Fitters starting with ``"cvxpy_*"`` require the optional CVXPY Python
        package to be installed.

    # section: reference
        .. ref_arxiv:: 1 1106.5458

    """

    @classmethod
    def _default_options(cls) -> Options:
        """Default analysis options

        Analysis Options:
            measurement_basis (:class:`~qiskit_experiments.library.tomography.basis.MeasurementBasis`):
                The measurement
                :class:`~qiskit_experiments.library.tomography.basis.MeasurementBasis`
                to use for tomographic state reconstruction.
            fitter (str or Callable): The fitter function to use for reconstruction.
                This can be a string to select one of the built-in fitters, or a callable to
                supply a custom fitter function. See the `Fitter Functions` section for
                additional information.
            fitter_options (dict): Any addition kwarg options to be supplied to the fitter
                function. For documentation of available kwargs refer to the fitter function
                documentation.
            rescale_positive (bool): If True rescale the state returned by the fitter
                to be positive-semidefinite. See the `PSD Rescaling` section for
                additional information (Default: True).
            rescale_trace (bool): If True rescale the state returned by the fitter
                have either trace 1 for :class:`~qiskit.quantum_info.DensityMatrix`,
                or trace dim for :class:`~qiskit.quantum_info.Choi` matrices (Default: True).
            measurement_qubits (Sequence[int]): Optional, the physical qubits with tomographic
                measurements. If not specified will be set to ``[0, ..., N-1]`` for N-qubit
                tomographic measurements.
            target (str or :class:`~qiskit.quantum_info.DensityMatrix`
                or :class:`~qiskit.quantum_info.Statevector`): Optional,
                set a custom target quantum state for computing the
                :func:`~qiskit.quantum_info.state_fidelity`
                of the fitted state against (Default: None).
            conditional_circuit_clbits (list[int]): Optional, the clbit indices in the
                source circuit to be conditioned on when reconstructing the state.
                Enabling this will return a list of reconstructed state components
                conditional on the values of these clbit values. The integer value of the
                conditioning clbits is stored in state analysis result extra field
                `"conditional_circuit_outcome"`.
            conditional_measurement_indices (list[int]): Optional, indices of tomography
                measurement qubits to used for conditional state reconstruction. Enabling
                this will return a list of reconstructed state components conditioned on
                the remaining tomographic bases conditional on the basis index, and outcome
                value for these measurements. The conditional measurement basis index and
                integer value of the measurement outcome is stored in state analysis result
                extra fields `"conditional_measurement_index"` and
                `"conditional_measurement_outcome"` respectively.
        """
        options = super()._default_options()
        options.measurement_basis = PauliMeasurementBasis()
        return options