Source code for qiskit_experiments.curve_analysis.composite_curve_analysis

# This code is part of Qiskit.
#
# (C) Copyright IBM 2021.
#
# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
#
# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
# that they have been altered from the originals.

"""
Analysis class for multi-group curve fitting.
"""
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
import warnings
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from collections import defaultdict

import lmfit
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

from qiskit_experiments.framework import (
    AnalysisResultData,
    BaseAnalysis,
    ExperimentData,
    Options,
)
from qiskit_experiments.visualization import (
    BasePlotter,
    CurvePlotter,
    MplDrawer,
)

from qiskit_experiments.framework.containers import FigureType, ArtifactData
from .base_curve_analysis import BaseCurveAnalysis
from .curve_data import CurveFitResult
from .scatter_table import ScatterTable


[docs] class CompositeCurveAnalysis(BaseAnalysis): r"""Composite Curve Analysis. The :class:`.CompositeCurveAnalysis` takes multiple curve analysis instances and performs each analysis on the same experimental results. These analyses are performed independently, thus fit parameters have no correlation. Note that this is different from :class:`.CompositeAnalysis` which analyses the outcome of a composite experiment, in which multiple different experiments are performed. The :class:`.CompositeCurveAnalysis` is attached to a single experiment instance, which may execute similar circuits with slightly different settings. Experiments with different settings might be distinguished by the circuit metadata. The outcomes of the same set of experiments are assigned to a specific analysis instance in the composite curve analysis. This mapping is usually done with the analysis option ``filter_data`` dictionary. Otherwise, all analyses are performed on the same set of outcomes. Examples: In this example, we write up a composite analysis consisting of two oscillation analysis instances, assuming two Rabi experiments in 1-2 subspace starting with different initial states :math:`\in \{|0\rangle, |1\rangle\}`. This is a typical procedure to measure the thermal population of the qubit. .. code-block:: python from qiskit_experiments import curve_analysis as curve analyses = [] for qi in (0, 1): analysis = curve.OscillationAnalysis(name=f"init{qi}") analysis.set_options( filter_data={"init_state": qi}, ) analysis = CompositeCurveAnalysis(analyses=analyses) This ``analysis`` will return two analysis result data for the fit parameter "freq" for experiments with the initial state :math:`|0\rangle` and :math:`|1\rangle`. The experimental circuits starting with different initial states must be distinguished by the circuit metadata ``{"init_state": 0}`` or ``{"init_state": 1}``, along with the "xval" in the same dictionary. :class:`.CompositeCurveAnalysis` subclass may override following methods. .. rubric:: _evaluate_quality This method evaluates the quality of the composite fit based on the all analysis outcomes. This returns "good" when all fit outcomes are evaluated as "good", otherwise it returns "bad". .. rubric:: _create_analysis_results This method is passed all the group fit outcomes and can return a list of new values to be stored in the analysis results. .. rubric:: _create_figures This method creates figures by consuming the scatter table data. Figures are created when the analysis option ``plot`` is ``True``. """ def __init__( self, analyses: List[BaseCurveAnalysis], name: Optional[str] = None, ): super().__init__() self._analyses = analyses self._name = name or self.__class__.__name__ @property def parameters(self) -> List[str]: """Return parameters of this curve analysis.""" unite_params = [] for analysis in self._analyses: # Respect ordering of parameters for name in analysis.parameters: if name not in unite_params: unite_params.append(name) return unite_params @property def name(self) -> str: """Return name of this analysis.""" return self._name @property def models(self) -> Dict[str, List[lmfit.Model]]: """Return fit models.""" models = {} for analysis in self._analyses: models[analysis.name] = analysis.models return models @property def plotter(self) -> BasePlotter: """A short-cut to the plotter instance.""" return self._options.plotter
[docs] def analyses( self, index: Optional[Union[str, int]] = None ) -> Union[BaseCurveAnalysis, List[BaseCurveAnalysis]]: """Return curve analysis instance. Args: index: Name of group or numerical index. Returns: Curve analysis instance. """ if index is None: return self._analyses if isinstance(index, str): group_names = [analysis.name for analysis in self._analyses] num_index = group_names.index(index) return self._analyses[num_index] return self._analyses[index]
def _evaluate_quality( self, fit_data: Dict[str, CurveFitResult], ) -> Union[str, None]: """Evaluate quality of the fit result. Args: fit_data: Fit outcome keyed on the analysis name. Returns: String that represents fit result quality. Usually "good" or "bad". """ for analysis in self._analyses: if analysis._evaluate_quality(fit_data[analysis.name]) != "good": return "bad" return "good" # pylint: disable=unused-argument def _create_analysis_results( self, fit_data: Dict[str, CurveFitResult], quality: str, **metadata, ) -> List[AnalysisResultData]: """Create analysis results based on all analysis outcomes. Args: fit_data: Fit outcome keyed on the analysis name. quality: Quality of fit outcome. Returns: List of analysis result data. """ return [] def _create_figures( self, curve_data: ScatterTable, ) -> List["matplotlib.figure.Figure"]: """Create a list of figures from the curve data. Args: curve_data: Scatter data table containing all data points. Returns: A list of figures. """ for analysis in self.analyses(): group_data = curve_data.filter(analysis=analysis.name) model_names = analysis.model_names() for series_id, sub_data in group_data.iter_by_series_id(): full_name = f"{model_names[series_id]}_{analysis.name}" # Plot raw data scatters if analysis.options.plot_raw_data: raw_data = sub_data.filter(category="raw") self.plotter.set_series_data( series_name=full_name, x=raw_data.x, y=raw_data.y, ) # Plot formatted data scatters formatted_data = sub_data.filter(category=analysis.options.fit_category) self.plotter.set_series_data( series_name=full_name, x_formatted=formatted_data.x, y_formatted=formatted_data.y, y_formatted_err=formatted_data.y_err, ) # Plot fit lines line_data = sub_data.filter(category="fitted") if len(line_data) == 0: continue fit_stdev = line_data.y_err self.plotter.set_series_data( series_name=full_name, x_interp=line_data.x, y_interp=line_data.y, y_interp_err=fit_stdev if np.isfinite(fit_stdev).all() else None, ) return [self.plotter.figure()] @classmethod def _default_options(cls) -> Options: """Default analysis options. Analysis Options: plotter (BasePlotter): A plotter instance to visualize the analysis result. plot (bool): Set ``True`` to create figure for fit result. This is ``True`` by default. return_fit_parameters (bool): (Deprecated) Set ``True`` to return all fit model parameters with details of the fit outcome. Default to ``False``. extra (Dict[str, Any]): A dictionary that is appended to all database entries as extra information. """ options = super()._default_options() options.update_options( plotter=CurvePlotter(MplDrawer()), plot=True, return_fit_parameters=False, extra={}, ) # Set automatic validator for particular option values options.set_validator(field="plotter", validator_value=BasePlotter) return options
[docs] def set_options(self, **fields): for field in fields: if not hasattr(self.options, field): warnings.warn( f"Specified option {field} doesn't exist in this analysis instance. " f"Note that {self.__class__.__name__} is a composite curve analysis instance, " "which consists of multiple child curve analyses. " "This options may exist in each analysis instance. " "Please try setting options to child analyses through '.analyses()'.", UserWarning, ) super().set_options(**fields)
def _run_analysis( self, experiment_data: ExperimentData, ) -> Tuple[List[Union[AnalysisResultData, ArtifactData]], List[FigureType]]: result_data: List[Union[AnalysisResultData, ArtifactData]] = [] figures: List[FigureType] = [] artifacts: list[ArtifactData] = [] # Flag for plotting can be "always", "never", or "selective" # the analysis option overrides self._generate_figures if set if self.options.get("plot", None): plot = "always" elif self.options.get("plot", None) is False: plot = "never" else: plot = getattr(self, "_generate_figures", "always") sub_artifacts = defaultdict(list) for source_analysis in self._analyses: analysis = source_analysis.copy() metadata = analysis.options.extra metadata["group"] = analysis.name analysis.set_options( plot=False, extra=metadata, return_fit_parameters=self.options.return_fit_parameters ) results, _ = analysis._run_analysis(experiment_data) for res in results: if isinstance(res, ArtifactData): sub_artifacts[res.name].append((analysis.name, res.data)) else: result_data.append(res) if "curve_data" in sub_artifacts: combined_curve_data = ScatterTable.from_dataframe( data=pd.concat([d.dataframe for _, d in sub_artifacts["curve_data"]]) ) artifacts.append(ArtifactData(name="curve_data", data=combined_curve_data)) else: combined_curve_data = None if "fit_summary" in sub_artifacts: combined_summary = dict(sub_artifacts["fit_summary"]) artifacts.append(ArtifactData(name="fit_summary", data=combined_summary)) total_quality = self._evaluate_quality(combined_summary) else: combined_summary = None total_quality = "No Information" # After the quality is determined, plot can become a boolean flag for whether # to generate the figure plot_bool = plot == "always" or (plot == "selective" and total_quality == "bad") # Create analysis results by combining all fit data if combined_summary and all(fit_data.success for fit_data in combined_summary.values()): composite_results = self._create_analysis_results( fit_data=combined_summary, quality=total_quality, **self.options.extra.copy(), ) result_data.extend(composite_results) else: composite_results = [] if plot_bool and combined_curve_data: if combined_summary: red_chi_dict = { k: v.reduced_chisq for k, v in combined_summary.items() if v.success } else: red_chi_dict = {} self.plotter.set_supplementary_data( fit_red_chi=red_chi_dict, primary_results=composite_results, ) figures.extend(self._create_figures(curve_data=combined_curve_data)) return result_data + artifacts, figures