Note

This is the documentation for the current state of the development branch of Qiskit Experiments. The documentation or APIs here can change prior to being released.

CorrelatedReadoutError

class CorrelatedReadoutError(physical_qubits=None, backend=None)[source]

Correlated readout error characterization experiment.

Overview

This class constructs the a CorrelatedReadoutMitigator containing the full assignment matrix A characterizing the readout error for the given qubits from the experiment results accessible via the assignment_matrix() method.

Readout errors affect quantum computation during the measurement of the qubits in a quantum device. By characterizing the readout errors, it is possible to construct a readout error mitigator that is used both to obtain a more accurate distribution of the outputs, and more accurate measurements of expectation value for measurables.

The readout mitigator is generated from an assignment matrix: a 2n×2n matrix A such that Ay,x is the probability to observe y given the true outcome should be x. The assignment matrix is used to compute the mitigation matrix used in the readout error mitigation process itself.

A Correlated readout mitigator uses the full 2n×2n assignment matrix, meaning it can only be used for small values of n. The corresponding class in Qiskit is the CorrelatedReadoutMitigator in qiskit.result.

The experiment generates 2n circuits, for every possible n-qubit quantum state and constructs the assignment matrix and correlated mitigator from the results.

See CorrelatedReadoutErrorAnalysis documentation for additional information on correlated readout error experiment analysis.

References

[1] Sergey Bravyi, Sarah Sheldon, Abhinav Kandala, David C. Mckay, Jay M. Gambetta, Mitigating measurement errors in multi-qubit experiments, Phys. Rev. A 103, 042605 (2021), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.103.042605 (open)

Analysis class reference

CorrelatedReadoutErrorAnalysis

Experiment options

These options can be set by the set_experiment_options() method.

Options
  • Defined in the class BaseExperiment:

    • max_circuits (Optional[int])

      Default value: None
      The maximum number of circuits per job when running an experiment on a backend.

Initialization

Initialize a correlated readout error characterization experiment.

Parameters:
  • physical_qubits (Optional[Iterable[int]]) – Optional, the backend qubits being characterized for readout error. If None all qubits on the provided backend will be characterized.

  • backend (Optional[Backend]) – Optional, the backend to characterize.

Raises:

QiskitError – If args are not valid.

Attributes

CorrelatedReadoutError.analysis

Return the analysis instance for the experiment

CorrelatedReadoutError.backend

Return the backend for the experiment

CorrelatedReadoutError.experiment_options

Return the options for the experiment.

CorrelatedReadoutError.experiment_type

Return experiment type.

CorrelatedReadoutError.num_qubits

Return the number of qubits for the experiment.

CorrelatedReadoutError.physical_qubits

Return the device qubits for the experiment.

CorrelatedReadoutError.run_options

Return options values for the experiment run() method.

CorrelatedReadoutError.transpile_options

Return the transpiler options for the run() method.

Methods

CorrelatedReadoutError.circuits()

Returns the experiment's circuits

CorrelatedReadoutError.config()

Return the config dataclass for this experiment

CorrelatedReadoutError.copy()

Return a copy of the experiment

CorrelatedReadoutError.from_config(config)

Initialize an experiment from experiment config

CorrelatedReadoutError.run([backend, ...])

Run an experiment and perform analysis.

CorrelatedReadoutError.set_experiment_options(...)

Set the experiment options.

CorrelatedReadoutError.set_run_options(**fields)

Set options values for the experiment run() method.

CorrelatedReadoutError.set_transpile_options(...)

Set the transpiler options for run() method.